Proceedings of the 12th International Peat Congress Wise Use of Peatlands Tampere 2004 Vol 2 Posters

Wise Use of Peatlands

Editor: Juhani Päivänen

Volume 2 Poster Presentations, Abstracts and Full Papers

(Volume 1 is out of stock)

Pages 837-1356

ISBN 952-99401-0-6

CONTENTS

A. Stratigraphy, inventory and conservation of peatlands

Changes in the mire surface wetness during peat-forming process - the example of three hydrologically different peat bogs from knyszynska forest (NE Poland) – Danuta Drzymulska

The raised bog “Bagno Bruch” – soil and habitat conditions – Aneta Ekonomiuk & Marek Rycharski & Malgorzata Malawska & Boguslaw Wilkomirski

Research on the station “Vasyuganie” – L.I. Inisheva & E.E. Ezupenok & Yu.V. Sannikova & M.S. Sergeeva & O.G. Savicheva & N.G. Inishev

Sea salt deposition and its effects on peat and stream water chemistry in coastal mires in Ochiishi, North-Eastern Japan – Tsutomu Iyobe & Akira Haraguchi

Wetland higher plant community in XuanWu lake – development towards a terrestrial or aquatic ecosystem? – Shu Ju

Palaeohydrological changes in the development of some raised mires in Poland – Marek Kloss

Palaeobotanical study as a basis for the protection of raised bogs in Poland – Marek Kloss & Leszek Kucharski & Slawomir Zurek

Mire structure as fractals – V. Kosov & V. Panov

An interesting basin raised bog in the Masurian Lakeland, northeastern Poland – Andrzej Lachacz & Marta Wiecek

Peat and carbon accumulation in a young coastal bog – Markku Mäkilä & Tapio Toivonen

Vegetation development in the Teuravuoma mire complex and its environment as revealed by a pollen diagram – Markku Moisanen

Comparison of peatlands located in central and north-eastern Poland, formed during different glaciation periods – Wlodzimierz Pisarek & Andrzej Lachacz & Leszek Kucharski & Czeslaw Holdynski

The peculiarities of climatic fluctuations – related evapotranspiration from oligotrophic forest mires overgrown with pine – Juozas Ruseckas

Airborne geophysical mapping of peat deposits in the Teuravuoma mire complex – Heikki Säävuori & Markku Mäkilä

Fuel peat mining reservations in North Ostrobothnia: Millennial heritage wasted in one hundred years? – Heikki Simola & Mauri Huhtala & Merja Ylönen

Global Classification of Peatlands - a contribution to GGAP and Ramsar – Jan Sliva

Patterns of plant species responses to the water table depth gradient in Finnish mires – Teemu Tahvanainen & Kimmo Tolonen

Development and application of a GIS-based peatland inventory for Schleswig-Holstein (Germany) – Michael Trepel

Linking the adaptation of historical bog plant communities to autogenic trend and allogenic events – Minna Väliranta & Eeva-Stiina Tuittila & Jukka Laine & Atte Korhola

Peat Resources of Finland – Kimmo Virtanen & Pekka Hänninen

Peatlands as an important link in south Siberian mountain ecosystems – Irina Volkova

Study on the water quality of small ponds and its influence factors in Ishikari peatlands, Japan – Masao Yazawa & Toshikazu Kizuka & Taku Nishikawa

B. Carbon in mires and peatlands

Spatial and temporal analysis of landscape paludification and its atmospheric interactions over the holocene – Jukka Alm & Elisenda Pardell & Boris Dupek & Atte Korhola & Jukka Turunen & Kimmo Tolonen

Soil respiration in afforested cutaway peatlands as affected by peat thickness and tree stand age – Lasse Aro & Kari Minkkinen & Hannamaria Potila & Jukka Laine

Fine-scale pattern of the decomposition, compaction and accumulation of organic matter in Sphagnum hummocks (Nigula bog, SW Estonia) – Irina Blinova & Mati Ilomets & Aljona Lukjanova & Maili Treumann & Anu Viitak

Reed canary grass cultivation on cut-away peatlands and the ecosystem carbon balance – Jari T. Huttunen & Hannu Nykänen & Pertti J. Martikainen & Narasinha J. Shurpali

Bacteria and methane-producing Archaea communities in water-submerged layers of Lakkasuo mire complex – Heli Juottonen & Pierre Galand & Jukka Laine & Eeva-Stiina Tuittila & Hannu Fritze & Kim Yrjälä

Contents of carbon compounds in reclaimed peat soils as a function of the properties of peat organic matter – Vera N. Kreshtapova & Boris S. Maslov

Moss litter decomposition in drained peatlands – Raija Laiho & Marjut Karsisto & Maria Savitski & Jukka Laine & Timo Penttilä

Ecosystem scale CO₂ fluxes at a blanket peatland: How detailed must our knowledge be of the topographic microforms in the landscape system? – Anna Laine & Matteo Sotocornola & Gerard Kiely & Kenneth A. Byrne & David Wilson & Eeva-Stiina Tuittila

Does afforestation decrease CO₂ fluxes in peat fields? – Päivi Mäkiranta & Jyrki Hytönen & Kari Minkkinen & Marja Maljanen & Pertti J. Martikainen & Jukka Laine

Does afforestation lower N₂O emissions from peat soils drained for agriculture? – Marja Maljanen & Jyrki Hytönen & Päivi Mäkiranta & Jukka Laine & Kari Minkkinen & Pertti J. Martikainen

Methane emissions from northern boreal mires in Finland – Kari Minkkinen & Jukka Laine & Timo Penttilä

N₂O and CH₄ fluxes from natural and drained spruce swamps in Southern Finland – Kari Minkkinen & Jukka Laine & Timo Penttilä

Dry growing seasons may turn C balance negative in boreal mires – Micaela Morero & Markku Mäkilä & Jukka Alm & Ale Grundström & Sanna Saarnio

Organic matter accumulation at ombrotrophic peat bogs with known metal pollution history – T.M. Nieminen & L. Ukonmaanaho & N. Rausch & A. Cheburkin & W. Shotyk

Nitrous oxide emissions from an afforested peat field using eddy covariance and enclosure techniques – M. Pihlatie & J. Rinne & A. Lohila & T. Laurila & L. Aro & T. Vesala

A numerical model for the production and circulation of CO₂ and methane in peatland – Philipp Steinmann & Andy Siegenthaler & Bernd Eilrich

The effect of organic carbon content on denitrification in peat soils – Eija Syväsalo & Kristiina Regina & Martti Esala

Organic matter accumulation related to the annual temperature and precipitation in ombrotrophic peat bogs in Finland – L. Ukonmaanaho & T.M. Nieminen & N. Rausch & A. Cheburkin & W. Shotyk

Updated emission factor for peat combustion – Raili Vesterinen

Carbon dynamics and re-vegetation in Finnish cut-away peatlands – Mika Yli-Petäys & Eeva-Stiina Tuittila & Jukka Laine & Harri Vasander

C. Energy use of peat and peatlands

Use of wood-chip barriers for water protection at peat production sites – Pentti Åman & Tiina Virtanen & Jyrki Röpelinen

The 21st century – a new stage in the restoration of peat production in Russia – A. Belyakov & V. Kosov & A. Strukov

Physical processes of producing ecologically clear high-calorific fuel on peat base and various organic waste products – V. Kosov & I. Toropchin

Use of wood-chip barriers for water protection at peat production sites – principles and implementation – Jyrki Röpelinen & Tiina Virtanen & Pentti Åman

D. Horticultural use of peat

Changes in physical properties of peat-based substrates at different depths during cultivation period of Gerbera – Jacek S. Nowak & Zbigniew Strojny

Advanced year-round vegetable production in greenhouses with peat growing media – Olli Reinikainen & Juha Näkkilä

E. Agricultural use of peat and peatlands

Controlling odour and ammonia emission from livestock slurry – Mona Arnold

Soil survey of cultivated organic soils in Sweden using digitized maps and agricultural databases – Örjan Berglund & Kerstin Berglund

Improving sugar beet soil with peat and biofuel ash – Matti Erjala & Olli Reinikainen

Effectiveness of pre-sowing treatment of agricultural crops’ seeds by physiologically active humin substances under pressure – Kaarlo Nironen

Influence of litter quality and quantity on ammonia emissions in broiler chicken production – Heikki Ojala & Reijo Vähäsoyrinki & Olli Reinikainen

Peat as deep-litter material for fattening pigs – Maarit Puumala

Prospects of sustainable agriculture on tropical peatlands – Nyahu Rumbang & Bostang Radjagukguk & Djoko Prajitno

Effect of peat as bedding material on the welfare and health of horses – Susanna Särkijärvi & Seppo Hyyppä & Markku Saastamoinen & Anniina Karvinen

Paddy field consolidation and present condition of Akaiyachi mire in Japan – K. Sasada & E. Kohno & M. Shimada

The effect of Cu status in upland rice grown on peat on panicle emergence, grain yield and seed quality – Parsaoran Sihombing & Prapto Yudono & Bostang Radjagukguk

F. Chemical, physical and biological characteristics of peat

The effect of fire on organic soil in the area of forests division Chocianów – Adam Bogacz & Anna Michalczyk & Anna Wasko & Klara Tomaszewska & Grazyna Jasińska & Agnieszka Szulc

Distribution of Zn, Cu, Mn, Co, Mo, B, in the upper part of the Philippi Peat Profile, Greece – Kimon Christanis & Vera Kreshtapova

Near Infrared Spectroscopy for determining chemical and physical characteristics of peat – Laura Crippa & Daria Orfeo & Pietro Marino & Patrizia Zaccheo

Macro- and microelements composition of peats of South-Taiga Subzone of Western Siberia – E.E. Ezupenok

Properties of peat humic substances from Latvia depending on their origin – Maris Klaviņš & Janis Šire

Investigation on ecological application of peat for absorption of various petroleum oil products – V. Kosov & S. Ispiryjan

Physico-chemical and structure-forming processes on peat deposits as a basis of creation of ecologically balanced resource-saving technologies of peat deposits drainage and development – V.I. Kosov & A.S. Belyakov & V.M. Leibovich

Peat and its role in solving the environment protection issues – Ivan I. Lishtvan

Geochemical characteristics of mesotrophic and eutrophic peats – Malgorzata Malawska & Bogusław Wilkomirski

Baroforming of peat and coal – Kaarlo Nironen

Environmental and medical aspects related with peat industry and the use of peat – Hans Orru

Effect of secondary transformation of mucks on the properties of their chemical compounds – Zofia Sokolowska & Lech Szajdak & Dorota Matyka-Sarzylska

Concentration of indole-3-acetic acid in different kinds of peat and sapropel – Lech Szajdak & Victoria Maryganova & Nikolay Bambalov

The influence of peat-moorsh moisture content on water repellency – Jan Szatyłowicz

Hydrological characteristics of bogs in heavy snow and lowland areas in Hokkaido, Japan – Masayuki Takada & Hidenori Takahashi & Takashi Inoue

Arsenic in peat in the Ostrobothnian area, western Finland – Kimmo Virtanen

The differentiation of physical and chemical features of ombrotrophic peats from genus ledo-pinionii and ombro-spagnionii formed in various habitat conditions – Bogusław Wilkomirski & Malgorzata Malawska

Identification of potting media components by Near Infrared Spectroscopy – Patrizia Zaccheo & Daria Orfeo & Giovanni Cabassi & Laura Crippa & Valeria Messa

G. After use of cutover and cutaway peatlands

Environmental sustainability of a Fen site re-wetted with purified waste water – Dagmar Balla & Ralf Dannowski & Silke Velty

Guidelines for wetland restoration of peat cutting areas – results of the Bridge-Project – Joachim Blankenburg

Production costs of forest chips from energy wood stand growing on cutover peatland – Veijo Leiviskä

Recreation – a complementary after-use option for cutaway peatlands? – Stefanie Leupold

Peatland Restoration in Minnesota, USA – Thomas Malterer & Kurt Johnson & Seppo Valppu

The recultivation of opencast peatland in Estonia – M. Noormets & T. Köster & K. Karp & T. Paal & T. Tõnutare

H. Peat balneology, medicine and therapeutics

Study of huminat on the human RH line cells – Viktoriya I. Saldan

I. Forestry on peatlands

Effect of fertilisation on radiocaesium content of birch stands in a peat cutaway area – Lasse Aro & Aino Rantavaara

Decomposition of surface peat on mires drained for forestry along trophic and climatic gradients – M. Hartman & P. Pietiläinen

Management of naturally regenerated birch on cut-away peatlands: pulp, veneer or energy wood? – Jyrki Hytönen & Lasse Aro

Wood crop and the effect of recycled nutrients on the development of coppiced pubescent birch on peatland, a study plan – Jorma Issakainen & Eila Tillman-Sutela

Integrating water protection with regional forestry planning – Samuli Joensuu & Timo Makkonen & Kaarle Kenttämies & Sirkka Tattari & Johanna Virtanen & Martti Vuolleksoski

Quality and quantity of runoff from afforested cut-away peatlands – Samuli Kemppainen & Juha Piispanen & Petri Tähtinen & Jorma Issakainen

Growing of trees and energy crops in cutover mire bottoms fertilized with peat and wood ashes and composts – the project lay-out – Veijo Klemetti & Pirkko Selin & Eero Kubin & Veijo Leiviskä & Juha Piispanen & Samuli Kemppainen & Petri Tähtinen & Olli Reinikainen

Alternative forest management regimes in drained peatlands – a simulation study – Soili Kojola & Anssi Ahtikoski & Hannu Hökkä & Raija Laiho & Timo Penttilä

Structure and dynamics of pristine and drained boreal spruce mires – view of diversity – Leila Korpela

The effect of nurse crop density on the height growth of Norway spruce seedlings on drained peatland – Marja-Leena Päätalo & Eila Tillman-Sutela

Does dominant tree species affect soil microbial community in cut-away peatland? – Hannamaria Potila & Tytti Sarjala & Lasse Aro

The effect of repeated fertilisations on volume growth and needle nutrient concentrations of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) on drained pine mires – Heli Rautjärvi & Seppo Kaunisto & Timo Tolonen

The dependence of forested mires ground water level fluctuation on meteorological factors and drainage – Juozas Ruseckas

Forest regeneration and afforestation on peatlands – Markku Saarinen & Lasse Aro & Kaarlo Kinnunen & Hannu Hökkä & Virpi Alenius & Jyrki Hytönen & Mikko Moilanen & Anssi Ahtikoski & Juha-Pekka Hotanen & Markus Hartman & Leila Korpela & Klaus Silfverberg & Hannu Nousiainen

Prevention of detrimental effects of forestry operations on water bodies using buffers created from drained peatlands – Niko Silvan

Technical quality of young Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) on drained peatlands – Reeta Stöd

Fertilization improves the establishment of birch seedlings on the cutover peatland – Eila Tillman-Sutela & Jorma Pasanen & Jouni Karhu

Spruce forest on Latvian peatlands – Peteris Zalitis & Aigars Indriksons

J. Cultural and socio-economical aspects of peat and peatlands

Aspects of peatland archaeology – a special exhibition in Lohne, northwest Germany – Andreas Bauerochse

Peatpolis.nl, the experience with peat as artist material – Adri de Fluiter & Wim Tonnis

Peat art and peat culture – Michiel A.W. Gerding

A complete re-examination of the bog bodies of the Archäologisches Landesmuseum, Schloss Gottorf, Schleswig, Germany – Heather Gill-Robinson & A.J. Schilstra

Digging for fire: the semantic field of peat – Petra N. Jansma

Economic and sociological approaches of French peatlands – Carine Maitre & Daniel Gilbert & Alexandre Buttler & Daniel Epron & André-Jean Francez & Fatima Laggooun-Defarge & Dominique Jacques-Jouvenot

Socioeconomic aspects of commercial uses of peatlands in Finland – Anni Takko & Harri Vasander

K. Tropical peats and peatlands

The effects of Vesicular Arbuscular Mycorrhizae on the diseases intensity of Sclerotium rolfsii sacc. on the multiple cropping system in the tropical peatland – Yanetri Asi & Yan Maleh Panduh & Rahmawati Budi Mulyani & Sri Endang Agustina & A. Agus Djaya & Chartina Pidjaht & Adi Jaya & Suwido H. Limin

IMPESA Initiative – Inventory and mapping of peatlands in southern Africa – Piet-Louis Grundling & Jan Sliva

New educational tools for sustainable management of peatlands in the humid tropics: The peatwise project – Henk Ritzema & Ted Murtedza & Suwido Limin & Susan Page

Strategies for Implementing sustainable management of peatlands in Borneo: the STRAPEAT Project – Henk Wösten & Jack Rieley

L. Sustainable management of agricultural peat soils (EUROPEAT)

An analytical equation for describing the shrinkage characteristics of peat soils – Rob F.A. Hendriks